1brc/src/main/java/dev/morling/onebrc/CalculateAverage_arjenw.java
2024-01-15 20:00:52 +01:00

237 lines
8.7 KiB
Java

/*
* Copyright 2023 The original authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package dev.morling.onebrc;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
// Calculate Average
// * baseline: 3m7s
// * single-threaded chunk-based reading: 0m45s
// * multi-threaded chunk-based reading: 0m14s
// * less branches in parsing: 0m12s
// * list approach iso map: 0m5.5s
// * chunk finetuning: 0m4.5s
// * threadlocal result gathering: 0m4.3s (trying graalvm-ce)
// * memory-mapped file approach: 0m3.2s (also way simpler and neater code; inspired by spullara)
// * smarter number parsing: 0m2.95s (inspired by iziamos)
// * switching back to 21-tem vm 0m2.6s
// * small optimizations 0m2.5s (skip byte-array copy, optimal StationList array size avoiding collisions)
public class CalculateAverage_arjenw {
private static final int TWO_BYTE_TO_INT = 480 + 48; // 48 is the ASCII code for '0'
private static final int THREE_BYTE_TO_INT = 4800 + 480 + 48;
private static final String FILE = "./measurements.txt";
public static void main(String[] args) {
var file = new File(args.length > 0 ? args[0] : FILE);
var fileSize = file.length();
var numberOfProcessors = fileSize > 1_000_000 ? Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() : 1;
var segmentSize = (int) Math.min(Integer.MAX_VALUE, fileSize / numberOfProcessors); // bytebuffer position is an int, so can be max Integer.MAX_VALUE
var segmentCount = (int) (fileSize / segmentSize);
var results = IntStream.range(0, segmentCount)
.mapToObj(segmentNr -> parseSegment(file, fileSize, segmentSize, segmentNr))
.parallel()
.reduce(StationList::merge)
.orElseGet(StationList::new)
.toStringArray();
Arrays.sort(results, Comparator.comparing(o -> takeUntil(o, '=')));
System.out.format("{%s}%n", String.join(", ", results));
}
private static StationList parseSegment(File file, long fileSize, int segmentSize, int segmentNr) {
long segmentStart = segmentNr * (long) segmentSize;
long segmentEnd = Math.min(fileSize, segmentStart + segmentSize + 100);
try (var fileChannel = (FileChannel) Files.newByteChannel(file.toPath(), StandardOpenOption.READ)) {
var bb = fileChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, segmentStart, segmentEnd - segmentStart);
if (segmentStart > 0) {
// noinspection StatementWithEmptyBody
while (bb.get() != '\n')
; // skip to first new line
}
StationList stationList = new StationList();
var buffer = new byte[100];
while (bb.position() < segmentSize) {
byte b;
var i = 0;
int hash = 0;
while ((b = bb.get()) != ';') {
hash = hash * 31 + b;
buffer[i++] = b;
}
int value;
byte b1 = bb.get();
byte b2 = bb.get();
byte b3 = bb.get();
byte b4 = bb.get();
if (b2 == '.') {// value is n.n
value = (b1 * 10 + b3 - TWO_BYTE_TO_INT);
// b4 == \n
}
else {
if (b4 == '.') { // value is -nn.n
value = -(b2 * 100 + b3 * 10 + bb.get() - THREE_BYTE_TO_INT);
}
else if (b1 == '-') { // value is -n.n
value = -(b2 * 10 + b4 - TWO_BYTE_TO_INT);
}
else { // value is nn.n
value = (b1 * 100 + b2 * 10 + b4 - THREE_BYTE_TO_INT);
}
bb.get(); // new line
}
if (stationList.add(buffer, i, Math.abs(hash), value))
buffer = new byte[100]; // station was new, create new buffer to contain the next station's name
}
return stationList;
}
catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
private static final class Station {
private final byte[] data;
private final int hash;
private final int length;
private int min;
private int max;
private int total;
private int count;
private Station(byte[] data, int length, int hash, int value) {
this.data = data;
this.hash = hash;
this.length = length;
min = max = total = value;
count = 1;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return STR."\{new String(data, 0, length, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)}=\{min / 10.0}/\{Math.round(((double) total) / count) / 10.0}/\{max / 10.0}";
}
private void append(int min, int max, int total, int count) {
if (min < this.min)
this.min = min;
if (max > this.max)
this.max = max;
this.total += total;
this.count += count;
}
public void append(int value) {
append(value, value, value, 1);
}
public void merge(Station other) {
append(other.min, other.max, other.total, other.count);
}
}
private static class StationList implements Iterable<Station> {
private final static int MAX_ENTRY = 65375; // choose a value that _eliminates_ collisions on the test set.
private final Station[] array = new Station[MAX_ENTRY];
private int size = 0;
private boolean add(int hash, Supplier<Station> create, Consumer<Station> update) {
var position = hash % MAX_ENTRY;
Station existing;
while ((existing = array[position]) != null && existing.hash != hash) {
position = (position + 1) % MAX_ENTRY;
}
if (existing == null) {
array[position] = create.get();
size++;
return true;
}
else {
update.accept(existing);
return false;
}
}
public boolean add(byte[] data, int stationNameLength, int stationHash, int value) {
return add(stationHash, () -> new Station(data, stationNameLength, stationHash, value), existing -> existing.append(value));
}
public void add(Station station) {
add(station.hash, () -> station, existing -> existing.merge(station));
}
public String[] toStringArray() {
var destination = new String[size];
var i = 0;
for (Station station : this)
destination[i++] = station.toString();
return destination;
}
public StationList merge(StationList other) {
for (Station station : other)
add(station);
return this;
}
@Override
public Iterator<Station> iterator() {
return new Iterator<>() {
private int index = 0;
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
Station station = null;
while (index < MAX_ENTRY && (station = array[index]) == null)
index++;
return station != null;
}
@Override
public Station next() {
if (hasNext()) {
return array[index++];
}
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
};
}
}
private static String takeUntil(String s, char c) {
var pos = s.indexOf(c);
return pos > -1 ? s.substring(0, pos) : s;
}
}