inline hash calculation and number parsing (#200)

no number parsing with precalculated map
verify tests
better loop with direct hash to measurement mapping
accept formatting changes
Use unsafe
This commit is contained in:
Parth Mudgal 2024-01-12 14:08:09 +05:30 committed by GitHub
parent af1946fcb5
commit f37b304fc3
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2 changed files with 212 additions and 206 deletions

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@ -16,5 +16,5 @@
#
JAVA_OPTS="--add-modules=jdk.incubator.vector"
JAVA_OPTS="--enable-preview"
java $JAVA_OPTS --class-path target/average-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar dev.morling.onebrc.CalculateAverage_artpar

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@ -15,11 +15,16 @@
*/
package dev.morling.onebrc;
import sun.misc.Unsafe;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.lang.foreign.Arena;
import java.lang.foreign.MemorySegment;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
@ -37,17 +42,22 @@ import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class CalculateAverage_artpar {
public static final int N_THREADS = 8;
private static final String FILE = "./measurements.txt";
private static final int INT_MAP_SIZE = 8192; // from calculateIntegerByteMapTest()
final static int[] byteHashMapToInt = calculateIntegerByteMap();
private static final Unsafe UNSAFE = initUnsafe();
// private static final VectorSpecies<Integer> SPECIES = IntVector.SPECIES_PREFERRED;
// final int VECTOR_SIZE = 512;
// final int VECTOR_SIZE_1 = VECTOR_SIZE - 1;
final int SIZE = 1024 * 1024;
final int AVERAGE_CHUNK_SIZE = 1024 * 64;
final int AVERAGE_CHUNK_SIZE_1 = AVERAGE_CHUNK_SIZE - 1;
public CalculateAverage_artpar() throws IOException {
long start = Instant.now().toEpochMilli();
Path measurementFile = Paths.get(FILE);
long fileSize = Files.size(measurementFile);
long expectedChunkSize = Math.max(fileSize / 8, 1024);
// System.out.println("File size - " + fileSize);
int expectedChunkSize = Math.toIntExact(Math.min(fileSize / N_THREADS, Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2));
ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(N_THREADS);
@ -56,11 +66,11 @@ public class CalculateAverage_artpar {
List<Future<Map<String, MeasurementAggregator>>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
long bytesReadCurrent = 0;
try (FileChannel fileChannel = FileChannel.open(measurementFile, StandardOpenOption.READ)) {
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
FileChannel fileChannel = FileChannel.open(measurementFile, StandardOpenOption.READ);
for (int i = 0; chunkStartPosition < fileSize; i++) {
long chunkSize = expectedChunkSize;
chunkSize = fis.skipBytes(Math.toIntExact(chunkSize));
int chunkSize = expectedChunkSize;
chunkSize = fis.skipBytes(chunkSize);
bytesReadCurrent += chunkSize;
while (((char) fis.read()) != '\n' && bytesReadCurrent < fileSize) {
@ -70,38 +80,36 @@ public class CalculateAverage_artpar {
// System.out.println("[" + chunkStartPosition + "] - [" + (chunkStartPosition + chunkSize) + " bytes");
if (chunkStartPosition + chunkSize >= fileSize) {
chunkSize = fileSize - chunkStartPosition;
chunkSize = (int) Math.min(fileSize - chunkStartPosition, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
if (chunkSize < 1) {
break;
}
if (chunkSize > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
chunkSize = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
if (chunkSize >= Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
MappedByteBuffer mappedByteBuffer = fileChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, chunkStartPosition,
chunkSize);
// MappedByteBuffer mappedByteBuffer = fileChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, chunkStartPosition,
// chunkSize);
ReaderRunnable readerRunnable = new ReaderRunnable(mappedByteBuffer);
ReaderRunnable readerRunnable = new ReaderRunnable(chunkStartPosition, chunkSize, fileChannel);
Future<Map<String, MeasurementAggregator>> future = threadPool.submit(readerRunnable::run);
// System.out.println("Added future [" + chunkStartPosition + "][" + chunkSize + "]");
futures.add(future);
chunkStartPosition = chunkStartPosition + chunkSize + 1;
}
}
fis.close();
Map<String, MeasurementAggregator> globalMap = futures.parallelStream()
.flatMap(future -> {
Map<String, MeasurementAggregator> globalMap = futures.parallelStream().flatMap(future -> {
try {
return future.get().entrySet().stream();
}
catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}).parallel().collect(Collectors.toMap(
Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue,
MeasurementAggregator::combine));
}).parallel().collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue, MeasurementAggregator::combine));
fileChannel.close();
Map<String, ResultRow> results = globalMap.entrySet().stream().parallel()
.collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, e -> e.getValue().finish()));
@ -136,33 +144,99 @@ public class CalculateAverage_artpar {
}
public static int[] calculateIntegerByteMapTest() {
int[] intToIntMap = null;
for (int j = 0; j < 10000; j++) {
int length = 2000 + j;
intToIntMap = new int[length];
boolean hasHashClash = false;
Map<Integer, Integer> byteHashToInt = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = -999; i < 1000; i++) {
int hashCode = hashInteger(i);
// String s = new String(value);
int position = hashCode & (length - 1);
// System.out.printf("%.1f => %s length [%d] hash [%d] => %d\n", number, s, s.length(), hashCode, position);
if (byteHashToInt.containsKey(hashCode) || intToIntMap[position] != 0) {
// System.err.println("HashClash [" + hashCode + "] -> " +
// byteHashToInt.get(
// hashCode) + " vs " + number + " == [" + position + "] =>" + intToIntMap[position]);
hasHashClash = true;
break;
}
else {
byteHashToInt.put(hashCode, i);
intToIntMap[position] = i;
}
}
if (!hasHashClash) {
// 8192
System.out.println("NoHash clash at [" + length + "]");
// throw new RuntimeException("clash");
return intToIntMap;
}
}
System.out.println("Fail");
return null;
}
private static int hashInteger(int i) {
float number = i / 10f;
String numberString = String.format("%.1f", number);
byte[] value = numberString.getBytes();
int hashCode = 1;
for (int k = 0; k < value.length; k++) {
hashCode = hashCode * 31 + value[k];
}
return hashCode;
}
public static int[] calculateIntegerByteMap() {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
int[] intToIntMap = new int[INT_MAP_SIZE];
for (int i = -999; i < 1000; i++) {
float number = i / 10f;
byte[] value = String.format("%.1f", number).getBytes();
int hashCode = 1;
for (byte b : value) {
hashCode = hashCode * 31 + b;
}
int position = hashCode & (INT_MAP_SIZE - 1);
intToIntMap[position] = i;
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
// System.out.println("calculateIntegerByteMap " + (end - start) + " ms");
return intToIntMap;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
new CalculateAverage_artpar();
}
public static int hashCode(byte[] array, int length) {
int h = 1;
int i = 0;
for (; i + 7 < length; i += 8) {
h = 31 * 31 * 31 * 31 * 31 * 31 * 31 * 31 * h + 31 * 31 * 31 * 31
* 31 * 31 * 31 * array[i] + 31 * 31 * 31 * 31 * 31 * 31
* array[i + 1]
+ 31 * 31 * 31 * 31 * 31 * array[i + 2] + 31
* 31 * 31 * 31 * array[i + 3]
+ 31 * 31 * 31 * array[i + 4]
+ 31 * 31 * array[i + 5] + 31 * array[i + 6] + array[i + 7];
private static Unsafe initUnsafe() {
try {
Field theUnsafe = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
theUnsafe.setAccessible(true);
return (Unsafe) theUnsafe.get(Unsafe.class);
}
catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
for (; i + 3 < length; i += 4) {
h = 31 * 31 * 31 * 31 * h + 31 * 31 * 31 * array[i] + 31 * 31
* array[i + 1] + 31 * array[i + 2] + array[i + 3];
static boolean unsafeEquals(long aStart, long aLength, long bStart, long bLength) {
if (aLength != bLength) {
return false;
}
for (; i < length; i++) {
h = 31 * h + array[i];
for (int i = 0; i < aLength; ++i) {
if (UNSAFE.getByte(aStart + i) != UNSAFE.getByte(bStart + i)) {
return false;
}
return h;
}
return true;
}
private record ResultRow(double min, double mean, double max) {
@ -180,43 +254,25 @@ public class CalculateAverage_artpar {
}
private static class MeasurementAggregator {
private double min = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
private double max = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
private int min = 999;
private int max = -999;
private double sum;
private long count;
public MeasurementAggregator() {
}
// public MeasurementAggregator(double min, double max, double sum, long count) {
// this.min = min;
// this.max = max;
// this.sum = sum;
// this.count = count;
// }
MeasurementAggregator combine(MeasurementAggregator other) {
min = Math.min(min, other.min);
max = Math.max(max, other.max);
min = other.min + ((min - other.min) & ((min - other.min) >> (32 * 8 - 1)));
max = max - ((max - other.max) & ((max - other.max) >> (32 * 8 - 1)));
sum += other.sum;
count += other.count;
return this;
}
// MeasurementAggregator combine(double otherMin, double otherMax, double otherSum, long otherCount) {
// min = Math.min(min, otherMin);
// max = Math.max(max, otherMax);
// sum += otherSum;
// count += otherCount;
// return this;
// }
MeasurementAggregator combine(double value) {
min = Math.min(min, value);
max = Math.max(max, value);
void combine(int value) {
sum += value;
count += 1;
return this;
count++;
min = value + ((min - value) & ((min - value) >> (32 * 8 - 1))); // min(x, y)
max = max - ((max - value) & ((max - value) >> (32 * 8 - 1))); // max(x, y)
}
ResultRow finish() {
@ -227,149 +283,99 @@ public class CalculateAverage_artpar {
static class StationName {
public final int hash;
private final String name;
// private final int index;
private final ByteBuffer nameBytes;
private final MeasurementAggregator measurementAggregator = new MeasurementAggregator();
public int count = 0;
// public int[] values = new int[VECTOR_SIZE];
public MeasurementAggregator measurementAggregator = new MeasurementAggregator();
public StationName(String name, int hash) {
this.name = name;
// this.index = index;
public StationName(ByteBuffer nameBytes, int hash) {
this.nameBytes = nameBytes;
this.hash = hash;
}
}
private class ReaderRunnable {
private final MappedByteBuffer mappedByteBuffer;
private final long startPosition;
private final FileChannel fileChannel;
private final int chunkSize;
StationNameMap stationNameMap = new StationNameMap();
// double[][] stationValueMap = new double[SIZE][];
private ReaderRunnable(MappedByteBuffer mappedByteBuffer) {
this.mappedByteBuffer = mappedByteBuffer;
private ReaderRunnable(long startPosition, int chunkSize, FileChannel fileChannel) throws IOException {
this.chunkSize = chunkSize;
this.startPosition = startPosition;
this.fileChannel = fileChannel;
// mappedByteBuffer = fileChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, startPosition, chunkSize);
}
public Map<String, MeasurementAggregator> run() {
// System.out.println("Started future - " + mappedByteBuffer.position());
public Map<String, MeasurementAggregator> run() throws IOException {
MemorySegment mappedSegment = fileChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY,
startPosition, chunkSize, Arena.global());
int doubleValue;
long start = Date.from(Instant.now()).getTime();
// int totalBytesRead = 0;
// ByteBuffer nameBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(128);
int MAPPED_BYTE_BUFFER_SIZE = 8192;
byte[] rawBuffer = new byte[32];
long rawBufferAddress = UNSAFE.allocateMemory(100);
int rawBufferReadIndex = 0;
StationName matchedStation = null;
boolean expectedName = true;
long position = mappedSegment.address();
long endPosition = position + chunkSize;
byte b;
int hash;
int nameHash;
byte[] mappedBytes = new byte[MAPPED_BYTE_BUFFER_SIZE];
int mappedBytesReadIndex;
boolean negative = false;
int start1 = 0;
int result = 0;
hash = 1;
while (mappedByteBuffer.hasRemaining()) {
int remaining = mappedByteBuffer.remaining();
int bytesToRead = Math.min(remaining, MAPPED_BYTE_BUFFER_SIZE);
mappedByteBuffer.get(mappedBytes, 0, bytesToRead);
remaining = mappedByteBuffer.remaining();
mappedBytesReadIndex = 0;
while (position < endPosition) {
while (mappedBytesReadIndex < bytesToRead) {
byte b = mappedBytes[mappedBytesReadIndex];
mappedBytesReadIndex++;
if (expectedName) {
if (b != ';') {
rawBuffer[rawBufferReadIndex] = b;
rawBufferReadIndex++;
continue;
while ((position < endPosition) &&
(b = UNSAFE.getByte(position++)) != ';') {
UNSAFE.putByte(rawBufferAddress + rawBufferReadIndex++, b);
hash = hash * 31 + b;
}
else {
expectedName = false;
matchedStation = stationNameMap.getOrCreate(rawBuffer, rawBufferReadIndex);
nameHash = hash;
hash = 1;
while ((position < endPosition) &&
(b = UNSAFE.getByte(position++)) != '\n') {
hash = hash * 31 + b;
}
stationNameMap.getOrCreate(rawBufferAddress, rawBufferReadIndex,
byteHashMapToInt[hash & (INT_MAP_SIZE - 1)], nameHash);
rawBufferReadIndex = 0;
negative = false;
start1 = 0;
result = 0;
continue;
}
}
while (b != '\n') {
rawBuffer[rawBufferReadIndex] = b;
rawBufferReadIndex++;
if (mappedBytesReadIndex < bytesToRead) {
b = mappedBytes[mappedBytesReadIndex];
mappedBytesReadIndex++;
}
else {
break;
}
}
if (b != '\n') {
if (mappedBytesReadIndex == bytesToRead && remaining > 0) {
continue;
}
}
// Check for negative numbers
if (rawBuffer[0] == '-') {
negative = true;
start1++;
}
for (int i = start1; i < rawBufferReadIndex; i++) {
byte c = rawBuffer[i];
if (c != '.') {
result = result * 10 + (c - '0');
}
}
doubleValue = negative ? -result : result;
rawBufferReadIndex = 0;
matchedStation.measurementAggregator.combine(doubleValue);
matchedStation.count++;
expectedName = true;
hash = 1;
}
}
long end = Date.from(Instant.now()).getTime();
// System.out.println("Took [" + ((end - start) / 1000) + "s for " + totalBytesRead / 1024 + " kb");
return Arrays.stream(stationNameMap.names).parallel().filter(Objects::nonNull)
.collect(Collectors.toMap(e -> e.name, e -> e.measurementAggregator));
// return groupedMeasurements;
return Arrays.stream(stationNameMap.names).parallel().filter(Objects::nonNull).collect(
Collectors.toMap(e -> StandardCharsets.UTF_8.decode(e.nameBytes).toString(),
e -> e.measurementAggregator, MeasurementAggregator::combine));
}
}
class StationNameMap {
int[] indexes = new int[SIZE];
StationName[] names = new StationName[SIZE];
int[] indexes = new int[AVERAGE_CHUNK_SIZE];
StationName[] names = new StationName[AVERAGE_CHUNK_SIZE];
int currentIndex = 0;
ByteBuffer bytesForName = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(1000 * 100);
int nameBufferIndex = 0;
public StationName getOrCreate(byte[] stationNameBytes, int length) {
int hash = CalculateAverage_artpar.hashCode(stationNameBytes, length);
int position = Math.abs(hash) % SIZE;
while (indexes[position] != 0 && names[indexes[position]].hash != hash) {
position = ++position % SIZE;
public void getOrCreate(long stationNameBytesAddress, int length, int doubleValue, int hash) {
int position = hash & AVERAGE_CHUNK_SIZE_1;
while (indexes[position] != 0 && (names[indexes[position]].hash != hash)) {
position = ++position & AVERAGE_CHUNK_SIZE_1;
}
if (indexes[position] != 0) {
return names[indexes[position]];
StationName stationName = names[indexes[position]];
stationName.measurementAggregator.combine(doubleValue);
}
StationName stationName = new StationName(
new String(stationNameBytes, 0, length, StandardCharsets.UTF_8), hash);
else {
ByteBuffer nameSlice = bytesForName.slice(nameBufferIndex, length);
nameBufferIndex += length;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
nameSlice.put(UNSAFE.getByte(stationNameBytesAddress + i));
}
nameSlice.flip();
StationName stationName = new StationName(nameSlice, hash);
indexes[position] = ++currentIndex;
names[indexes[position]] = stationName;
return stationName;
stationName.measurementAggregator.combine(doubleValue);
}
}
}