10k improvement (#419)
* Remove commented-out params from the script * General cleanup and refactoring * Deoptimize parseTemperatureSimple * Optimize nameEquals()
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@ -15,7 +15,5 @@
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# limitations under the License.
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#
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# -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:PrintAssemblyOptions=intel -XX:CompileCommand=print,*.CalculateAverage_mtopolnik::recordMeasurementAndAdvanceCursor"
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# -XX:InlineSmallCode=10000 -XX:-TieredCompilation -XX:CICompilerCount=2 -XX:CompileThreshold=1000\
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java --enable-preview \
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--class-path target/average-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar dev.morling.onebrc.CalculateAverage_mtopolnik
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@ -155,39 +155,52 @@ public class CalculateAverage_mtopolnik {
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}
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}
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private static final int MAX_TEMPERATURE_LEN = 5;
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private static final int MAX_ROW_LEN = MAX_NAME_LEN + 1 + MAX_TEMPERATURE_LEN + 1;
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private static final long DANGER_ZONE_LENGTH = ((MAX_ROW_LEN - 1) / 8 * 8 + 8);
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private void processChunk() {
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while (cursor < inputSize) {
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boolean withinSafeZone;
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long word1;
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long word2;
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if (cursor + 2 * Long.BYTES <= inputSize) {
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word1 = UNSAFE.getLong(inputBase + cursor);
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word2 = UNSAFE.getLong(inputBase + cursor + Long.BYTES);
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long nameLen;
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long nameStartAddress = inputBase + cursor;
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if (cursor + DANGER_ZONE_LENGTH <= inputSize) {
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withinSafeZone = true;
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word1 = UNSAFE.getLong(nameStartAddress);
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word2 = UNSAFE.getLong(nameStartAddress + Long.BYTES);
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nameLen = nameLen(word1, word2, withinSafeZone);
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word1 = maskWord(word1, nameLen);
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word2 = maskWord(word2, nameLen - Long.BYTES);
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}
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else {
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withinSafeZone = false;
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UNSAFE.putLong(nameBufBase, 0);
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UNSAFE.putLong(nameBufBase + Long.BYTES, 0);
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UNSAFE.copyMemory(inputBase + cursor, nameBufBase, Long.min(NAMEBUF_SIZE, inputSize - cursor));
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UNSAFE.copyMemory(nameStartAddress, nameBufBase, Long.min(NAMEBUF_SIZE, inputSize - cursor));
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word1 = UNSAFE.getLong(nameBufBase);
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word2 = UNSAFE.getLong(nameBufBase + Long.BYTES);
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nameLen = nameLen(word1, word2, withinSafeZone);
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}
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long posOfSemicolon = posOfSemicolon(word1, word2);
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word1 = maskWord(word1, posOfSemicolon - cursor);
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word2 = maskWord(word2, posOfSemicolon - cursor - Long.BYTES);
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long hash = hash(word1);
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long namePos = cursor;
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long nameLen = posOfSemicolon - cursor;
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assert nameLen <= 100 : "nameLen > 100";
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int temperature = parseTemperatureAndAdvanceCursor(posOfSemicolon);
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updateStats(hash, namePos, nameLen, word1, word2, temperature);
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assert nameLen > 0 && nameLen <= 100 : nameLen;
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long tempStartAddress = nameStartAddress + nameLen + 1;
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int temperature = withinSafeZone
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? parseTemperatureSwarAndAdvanceCursor(tempStartAddress)
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: parseTemperatureSimpleAndAdvanceCursor(tempStartAddress);
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updateStats(hash, nameStartAddress, nameLen, word1, word2, temperature, withinSafeZone);
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}
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}
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private void updateStats(long hash, long namePos, long nameLen, long nameWord1, long nameWord2, int temperature) {
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private void updateStats(
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long hash, long nameStartAddress, long nameLen, long nameWord1, long nameWord2,
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int temperature, boolean withinSafeZone) {
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int tableIndex = (int) (hash & TABLE_INDEX_MASK);
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while (true) {
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stats.gotoIndex(tableIndex);
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if (stats.hash() == hash && stats.nameLen() == nameLen
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&& nameEquals(stats.nameAddress(), inputBase + namePos, nameLen, nameWord1, nameWord2)) {
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if (stats.hash() == hash && stats.nameLen() == nameLen && nameEquals(
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stats.nameAddress(), nameStartAddress, nameLen, nameWord1, nameWord2, withinSafeZone)) {
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stats.setSum(stats.sum() + temperature);
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stats.setCount(stats.count() + 1);
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stats.setMin((short) Integer.min(stats.min(), temperature));
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@ -204,72 +217,58 @@ public class CalculateAverage_mtopolnik {
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stats.setCount(1);
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stats.setMin((short) temperature);
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stats.setMax((short) temperature);
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UNSAFE.copyMemory(inputBase + namePos, stats.nameAddress(), nameLen);
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UNSAFE.copyMemory(nameStartAddress, stats.nameAddress(), nameLen);
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return;
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}
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}
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private int parseTemperatureAndAdvanceCursor(long semicolonPos) {
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long startOffset = semicolonPos + 1;
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if (startOffset <= inputSize - Long.BYTES) {
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return parseTemperatureSwarAndAdvanceCursor(startOffset);
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}
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return parseTemperatureSimpleAndAdvanceCursor(startOffset);
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}
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// Credit: merykitty
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private int parseTemperatureSwarAndAdvanceCursor(long startOffset) {
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long word = UNSAFE.getLong(inputBase + startOffset);
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private int parseTemperatureSwarAndAdvanceCursor(long tempStartAddress) {
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long word = UNSAFE.getLong(tempStartAddress);
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final long negated = ~word;
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final int dotPos = Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(negated & 0x10101000);
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cursor = (tempStartAddress + (dotPos / 8) + 3) - inputBase;
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final long signed = (negated << 59) >> 63;
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final long removeSignMask = ~(signed & 0xFF);
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final long digits = ((word & removeSignMask) << (28 - dotPos)) & 0x0F000F0F00L;
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final long absValue = ((digits * 0x640a0001) >>> 32) & 0x3FF;
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final int temperature = (int) ((absValue ^ signed) - signed);
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cursor = startOffset + (dotPos / 8) + 3;
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return temperature;
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return (int) ((absValue ^ signed) - signed);
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}
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private int parseTemperatureSimpleAndAdvanceCursor(long startOffset) {
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private int parseTemperatureSimpleAndAdvanceCursor(long tempStartAddress) {
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final byte minus = (byte) '-';
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final byte zero = (byte) '0';
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final byte dot = (byte) '.';
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// Temperature plus the following newline is at least 4 chars, so this is always safe:
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int fourCh = UNSAFE.getInt(inputBase + startOffset);
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final int mask = 0xFF;
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byte ch = (byte) (fourCh & mask);
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int shift = 0;
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byte ch = UNSAFE.getByte(tempStartAddress);
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long address = tempStartAddress;
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int temperature;
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int sign;
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if (ch == minus) {
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sign = -1;
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shift += 8;
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ch = (byte) ((fourCh & (mask << shift)) >>> shift);
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address++;
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ch = UNSAFE.getByte(address);
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}
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else {
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sign = 1;
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}
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temperature = ch - zero;
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shift += 8;
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ch = (byte) ((fourCh & (mask << shift)) >>> shift);
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address++;
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ch = UNSAFE.getByte(address);
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if (ch == dot) {
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shift += 8;
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ch = (byte) ((fourCh & (mask << shift)) >>> shift);
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address++;
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ch = UNSAFE.getByte(address);
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}
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else {
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temperature = 10 * temperature + (ch - zero);
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shift += 16;
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// The last character may be past the four loaded bytes, load it from memory.
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// Checking that with another `if` is self-defeating for performance.
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ch = UNSAFE.getByte(inputBase + startOffset + (shift / 8));
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address += 2;
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ch = UNSAFE.getByte(address);
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}
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temperature = 10 * temperature + (ch - zero);
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// `shift` holds the number of bits in the temperature field.
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// address - inputBase is the length of the temperature field.
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// A newline character follows the temperature, and so we advance
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// the cursor past the newline to the start of the next line.
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cursor = startOffset + (shift / 8) + 2;
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cursor = (address + 2) - inputBase;
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return sign * temperature;
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}
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@ -286,15 +285,27 @@ public class CalculateAverage_mtopolnik {
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return hash;
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}
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private static boolean nameEquals(long statsAddr, long inputAddr, long len, long inputWord1, long inputWord2) {
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private static boolean nameEquals(long statsAddr, long inputAddr, long len, long inputWord1, long inputWord2,
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boolean withinSafeZone) {
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boolean mismatch1 = maskWord(inputWord1, len) != UNSAFE.getLong(statsAddr);
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boolean mismatch2 = maskWord(inputWord2, len - Long.BYTES) != UNSAFE.getLong(statsAddr + Long.BYTES);
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if (mismatch1 | mismatch2) {
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return false;
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if (len <= 2 * Long.BYTES) {
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return !(mismatch1 | mismatch2);
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}
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for (int i = 2 * Long.BYTES; i < len; i++) {
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if (UNSAFE.getByte(inputAddr + i) != UNSAFE.getByte(statsAddr + i)) {
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return false;
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if (withinSafeZone) {
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int i = 2 * Long.BYTES;
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for (; i <= len - Long.BYTES; i += Long.BYTES) {
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if (UNSAFE.getLong(inputAddr + i) != UNSAFE.getLong(statsAddr + i)) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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return maskWord(UNSAFE.getLong(inputAddr + i), len - i) == UNSAFE.getLong(statsAddr + i);
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}
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else {
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for (int i = 2 * Long.BYTES; i < len; i++) {
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if (UNSAFE.getByte(inputAddr + i) != UNSAFE.getByte(statsAddr + i)) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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}
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return true;
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@ -311,44 +322,62 @@ public class CalculateAverage_mtopolnik {
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// Adapted from https://jameshfisher.com/2017/01/24/bitwise-check-for-zero-byte/
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// and https://github.com/ashvardanian/StringZilla/blob/14e7a78edcc16b031c06b375aac1f66d8f19d45a/stringzilla/stringzilla.h#L139-L169
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long posOfSemicolon(long word1, long word2) {
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long diff = word1 ^ BROADCAST_SEMICOLON;
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long matchBits1 = (diff - BROADCAST_0x01) & ~diff & BROADCAST_0x80;
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diff = word2 ^ BROADCAST_SEMICOLON;
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long matchBits2 = (diff - BROADCAST_0x01) & ~diff & BROADCAST_0x80;
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if ((matchBits1 | matchBits2) != 0) {
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int trailing1 = Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(matchBits1);
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int match1IsNonZero = trailing1 & 63;
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match1IsNonZero |= match1IsNonZero >>> 3;
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match1IsNonZero |= match1IsNonZero >>> 1;
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match1IsNonZero |= match1IsNonZero >>> 1;
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// Now match1IsNonZero is 1 if it's non-zero, else 0. Use it to
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// raise the lowest bit in traling2 if trailing1 is nonzero. This forces
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// trailing2 to be zero if trailing1 is non-zero.
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int trailing2 = Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(matchBits2 | match1IsNonZero) & 63;
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return cursor + ((trailing1 | trailing2) >> 3);
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}
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long offset = cursor + 2 * Long.BYTES;
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for (; offset <= inputSize - Long.BYTES; offset += Long.BYTES) {
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var block = UNSAFE.getLong(inputBase + offset);
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diff = block ^ BROADCAST_SEMICOLON;
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long matchBits = (diff - BROADCAST_0x01) & ~diff & BROADCAST_0x80;
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if (matchBits != 0) {
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return offset + Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(matchBits) / 8;
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long nameLen(long word1, long word2, boolean withinSafeZone) {
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{
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long matchBits1 = matchBits(word1);
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long matchBits2 = matchBits(word2);
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if ((matchBits1 | matchBits2) != 0) {
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int trailing1 = Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(matchBits1);
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int match1IsNonZero = trailing1 & 63;
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match1IsNonZero |= match1IsNonZero >>> 3;
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match1IsNonZero |= match1IsNonZero >>> 1;
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match1IsNonZero |= match1IsNonZero >>> 1;
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// Now match1IsNonZero is 1 if it's non-zero, else 0. Use it to
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// raise the lowest bit in trailing2 if trailing1 is nonzero. This forces
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// trailing2 to be zero if trailing1 is non-zero.
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int trailing2 = Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(matchBits2 | match1IsNonZero) & 63;
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// trailing1 | trailing2 works like trailing1 + trailing2 because if trailing2 is non-zero,
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// then trailing1 is 64, and since trailing2 is < 64, there's no bit overlap.
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return (trailing1 | trailing2) >> 3;
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}
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}
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return posOfSemicolonSimple(offset);
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long nameStartAddress = inputBase + cursor;
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long address = nameStartAddress + 2 * Long.BYTES;
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long limit = inputBase + inputSize;
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if (withinSafeZone) {
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for (; address < limit; address += Long.BYTES) {
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var block = maskWord(UNSAFE.getLong(address), limit - address);
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long matchBits = matchBits(block);
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if (matchBits != 0) {
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return address + (Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(matchBits) >> 3) - nameStartAddress;
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}
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}
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throw new RuntimeException("Semicolon not found");
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}
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return addrOfSemicolonSafe(address, limit) - nameStartAddress;
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}
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private long posOfSemicolonSimple(long offset) {
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for (; offset < inputSize; offset++) {
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if (UNSAFE.getByte(inputBase + offset) == SEMICOLON) {
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return offset;
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private static long addrOfSemicolonSafe(long address, long limit) {
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for (; address < limit - Long.BYTES + 1; address += Long.BYTES) {
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var block = UNSAFE.getLong(address);
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long matchBits = matchBits(block);
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if (matchBits != 0) {
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return address + (Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(matchBits) >> 3);
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}
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}
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for (; address < limit; address++) {
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if (UNSAFE.getByte(address) == SEMICOLON) {
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return address;
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}
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}
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throw new RuntimeException("Semicolon not found");
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}
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private static long matchBits(long word) {
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long diff = word ^ BROADCAST_SEMICOLON;
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return (diff - BROADCAST_0x01) & ~diff & BROADCAST_0x80;
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}
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// Copies the results from native memory to Java heap and puts them into the results array.
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private void exportResults() {
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var exportedStats = new ArrayList<StationStats>(10_000);
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