Memory mapped buffers, ints instead of floats and epsilon GC (#451)

* Modify baseline version to improve performance

- Consume and process stream in parallel with memory map buffers, parsing it directly
- Use int instead of float/double to store values
- Use Epsilon GC and graal

* Update src/main/java/dev/morling/onebrc/CalculateAverage_adriacabeza.java

* Update calculate_average_adriacabeza.sh

---------

Co-authored-by: Gunnar Morling <gunnar.morling@googlemail.com>
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adri 2024-01-16 22:23:35 +01:00 committed by GitHub
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commit 576291611d
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#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright 2023 The original authors
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# sdk use java 21.0.1-graal 1>&2
JAVA_OPTS="-XX:+UseStringDeduplication -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UseEpsilonGC"
java --enable-preview -classpath target/average-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar dev.morling.onebrc.CalculateAverage_adriacabeza

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prepare_adriacabeza.sh Executable file
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#!/bin/bash
#
# Copyright 2023 The original authors
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
source "$HOME/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh"
sdk use java 21.0.1-graal 1>&2

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/*
* Copyright 2023 The original authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package dev.morling.onebrc;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
/**
* This class calculates average measurements from a file in a parallelized manner.
*/
public class CalculateAverage_adriacabeza {
private static final Path FILE_PATH = Paths.get("./measurements.txt");
public static final int CITY_NAME_MAX_CHARACTERS = 128;
/**
* Represents result containing a HashMap with city as key and ResultRow as value.
*/
private static class Result {
private static class StationData {
private int min, sum, count, max;
public StationData(int value) {
this.count = 1;
this.sum = value;
this.min = value;
this.max = value;
}
public void update(int value) {
this.count++;
this.sum += value;
this.min = Math.min(this.min, value);
this.max = Math.max(this.max, value);
}
public String toString() {
return "%.1f/%.1f/%.1f".formatted(min / 10.0, sum / 10.0 / count, max / 10.0);
}
}
private final Map<String, StationData> resultMap;
public Result() {
this.resultMap = new HashMap<>();
}
public Map<String, StationData> getResultMap() {
return resultMap;
}
public void addMeasurement(String city, int value) {
resultMap.compute(city, (_, resultRow) -> {
if (resultRow == null) {
return new StationData(value);
} else {
resultRow.update(value);
return resultRow;
}
});
}
public void merge(Result other) {
other.getResultMap().forEach((city, resultRow) ->
resultMap.merge(city, resultRow, (existing, incoming) -> {
existing.min = Math.min(existing.min, incoming.min);
existing.max = Math.max(existing.max, incoming.max);
existing.sum += incoming.sum;
existing.count += incoming.count;
return existing;
}));
}
public String toString() {
return this.resultMap.entrySet().stream()
.sorted(Map.Entry.comparingByKey())
.map(entry -> "%s=%s".formatted(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()))
.collect(Collectors.joining(", ", "{", "}"));
}
}
/**
* Finds the ending position in the file, ensuring it ends at the beginning of a line.
*
* @param channel File channel
* @param position Current position in the file
* @return Ending position at the beginning of a line
* @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs
*/
private static long findEndPosition(FileChannel channel, long position) throws IOException {
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1);
// Iterate over the file from the given position to find the next newline character
while (position < channel.size()) {
channel.read(buffer, position);
// Check if the current byte is a newline character
if (buffer.get(0) == '\n') {
return position + 1; // Return the position immediately after the newline
}
position++;
buffer.clear();
}
return channel.size(); // Return the end of the file if no newline is found after the current position
}
/**
* Gets the mapped byte buffers for parallel processing.
*
* @param nProcessors Number of processors for parallelization
* @return List of MappedByteBuffers
* @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs
*/
private static List<MappedByteBuffer> getMappedByteBuffers(int nProcessors) throws IOException {
try (FileChannel channel = FileChannel.open(FILE_PATH, StandardOpenOption.READ)) {
long fileSize = channel.size();
long chunkSize = (fileSize + nProcessors - 1) / nProcessors;
long pos = 0;
List<MappedByteBuffer> buffers = new ArrayList<>(nProcessors);
for (int i = 0; i < nProcessors; i++) {
long endPosition = findEndPosition(channel, pos + chunkSize);
long size = endPosition - pos;
MappedByteBuffer buffer = channel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, pos, size);
pos = pos + size;
buffers.add(buffer);
}
return buffers;
}
}
/**
* Calculates average measurements from the file.
*
* @return Result containing min/mean/max values for each city
*/
private static Result calculateAverageMeasurements(List<MappedByteBuffer> chunks) {
// Process each buffer in parallel
return chunks.parallelStream()
.map(buffer -> {
Result partialResult = new Result();
var limit = buffer.limit();
var field = new byte[CITY_NAME_MAX_CHARACTERS];
while (buffer.position() < limit) {
var fieldCurrentIndex = 0;
field[fieldCurrentIndex++] = buffer.get();
while (buffer.position() < limit) {
var fieldByte = buffer.get();
if (fieldByte == ';')
break;
field[fieldCurrentIndex++] = fieldByte;
}
var fieldStr = new String(field, 0, fieldCurrentIndex);
var number = 0;
var sign = 1;
while (buffer.position() < limit) {
var numberByte = buffer.get();
if (numberByte == '-')
sign = -1;
else if (numberByte == '\n')
break;
else if (numberByte != '.')
number = number * 10 + (numberByte - '0');
}
partialResult.addMeasurement(fieldStr, sign * number);
}
return partialResult;
}).reduce(new Result(), (partialResult1, partialResult2) -> {
Result result = new Result();
result.merge(partialResult1);
result.merge(partialResult2);
return result;
});
}
/**
* The main method to run the average measurements calculations program.
*
* @param args Command line arguments. Not utilized in this program.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// Get the MappedByteBuffers by splitting the file evenly across available processors
var buffers = getMappedByteBuffers(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
// Calculate the average measurements from the buffers obtained
var measurements = calculateAverageMeasurements(buffers);
// Print the measurements result to the console.
System.out.println(measurements);
} catch (IOException e) {
// Handle any potential I/O exceptions by printing the error message to the console
System.err.println(STR."Error processing file: \{e.getMessage()}");
}
}
}