CalculateAverage_gonix update (#706)
Backported some of the optimizations from unsafe solution. Co-authored-by: Giedrius D <d.giedrius@gmail.com>
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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#!/bin/sh
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#!/bin/bash
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#
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# Copyright 2023 The original authors
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#
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@ -17,4 +17,4 @@
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JAVA_OPTS="--enable-preview"
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java $JAVA_OPTS --class-path target/average-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar dev.morling.onebrc.CalculateAverage_gonix
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exec cat < <(exec java $JAVA_OPTS --class-path target/average-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar dev.morling.onebrc.CalculateAverage_gonix)
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@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ public class CalculateAverage_gonix {
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TreeMap::new));
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System.out.println(res);
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System.out.close();
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}
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private static List<MappedByteBuffer> buildChunks(RandomAccessFile file) throws IOException {
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@ -75,9 +76,8 @@ public class CalculateAverage_gonix {
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}
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return chunks;
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}
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}
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class Aggregator {
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private static class Aggregator {
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private static final int MAX_STATIONS = 10_000;
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private static final int MAX_STATION_SIZE = Math.ceilDiv(100, 8) + 5;
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private static final int INDEX_SIZE = 1024 * 1024;
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@ -132,66 +132,64 @@ class Aggregator {
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while (pos < limit) {
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int start = pos;
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int hash = 0;
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long tail = 0;
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while (true) {
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// Seen this trick used in multiple other solutions.
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// Nice breakdown here: https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#ZeroInWord
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long tmpLong = buf.getLong(pos);
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long match = tmpLong ^ 0x3B3B3B3B_3B3B3B3BL; // 3B == ';'
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match = ((match - 0x01010101_01010101L) & (~match & 0x80808080_80808080L));
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if (match == 0) {
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hash = ((33 * hash) ^ (int) (tmpLong & 0xFFFFFFFF)) + (int) ((tmpLong >>> 33) & 0xFFFFFFFF);
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pos += 8;
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long keyLong = buf.getLong(pos);
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long valueSepMark = valueSepMark(keyLong);
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if (valueSepMark != 0) {
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int tailBits = tailBits(valueSepMark);
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pos += valueOffset(tailBits);
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// assert (UNSAFE.getByte(pos - 1) == ';') : "Expected ';' (1), pos=" + (pos - startAddr);
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long tailAndLen = tailAndLen(tailBits, keyLong, pos - start - 1);
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long valueLong = buf.getLong(pos);
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int decimalSepMark = decimalSepMark(valueLong);
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pos += nextKeyOffset(decimalSepMark);
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// assert (UNSAFE.getByte(pos - 1) == '\n') : "Expected '\\n' (1), pos=" + (pos - startAddr);
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int measurement = decimalValue(decimalSepMark, valueLong);
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add1(buf, start, tailAndLen, hash(hash1(tailAndLen)), measurement);
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continue;
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}
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int tailBits = Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(match >>> 7);
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long tailMask = ~(-1L << tailBits);
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tail = tmpLong & tailMask;
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hash = ((33 * hash) ^ (int) (tail & 0xFFFFFFFF)) + (int) ((tail >>> 33) & 0xFFFFFFFF);
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pos += tailBits >> 3;
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break;
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pos += 8;
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long keyLong1 = keyLong;
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keyLong = buf.getLong(pos);
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valueSepMark = valueSepMark(keyLong);
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if (valueSepMark != 0) {
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int tailBits = tailBits(valueSepMark);
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pos += valueOffset(tailBits);
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// assert (UNSAFE.getByte(pos - 1) == ';') : "Expected ';' (2), pos=" + (pos - startAddr);
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long tailAndLen = tailAndLen(tailBits, keyLong, pos - start - 1);
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long valueLong = buf.getLong(pos);
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int decimalSepMark = decimalSepMark(valueLong);
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pos += nextKeyOffset(decimalSepMark);
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// assert (UNSAFE.getByte(pos - 1) == '\n') : "Expected '\\n' (2), pos=" + (pos - startAddr);
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int measurement = decimalValue(decimalSepMark, valueLong);
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add2(buf, start, keyLong1, tailAndLen, hash(hash(hash1(keyLong1), tailAndLen)), measurement);
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continue;
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}
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hash = (33 * hash) ^ (hash >>> 15);
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int lenInLongs = (pos - start) >> 3;
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long tailAndLen = (tail << 8) | (lenInLongs & 0xFF);
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// assert (buf.get(pos) == ';') : "Expected ';'";
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pos++;
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int measurement;
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{
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// Seen this trick used in multiple other solutions.
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// Looks like the original author is @merykitty.
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long tmpLong = buf.getLong(pos);
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long hash = hash1(keyLong1);
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do {
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pos += 8;
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hash = hash(hash, keyLong);
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keyLong = buf.getLong(pos);
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valueSepMark = valueSepMark(keyLong);
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} while (valueSepMark == 0);
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int tailBits = tailBits(valueSepMark);
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pos += valueOffset(tailBits);
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// assert (UNSAFE.getByte(pos - 1) == ';') : "Expected ';' (N), pos=" + (pos - startAddr);
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long tailAndLen = tailAndLen(tailBits, keyLong, pos - start - 1);
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hash = hash(hash, tailAndLen);
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// The 4th binary digit of the ascii of a digit is 1 while
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// that of the '.' is 0. This finds the decimal separator
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// The value can be 12, 20, 28
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int decimalSepPos = Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(~tmpLong & 0x10101000);
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int shift = 28 - decimalSepPos;
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// signed is -1 if negative, 0 otherwise
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long signed = (~tmpLong << 59) >> 63;
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long designMask = ~(signed & 0xFF);
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// Align the number to a specific position and transform the ascii code
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// to actual digit value in each byte
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long digits = ((tmpLong & designMask) << shift) & 0x0F000F0F00L;
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long valueLong = buf.getLong(pos);
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int decimalSepMark = decimalSepMark(valueLong);
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pos += nextKeyOffset(decimalSepMark);
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// assert (UNSAFE.getByte(pos - 1) == '\n') : "Expected '\\n' (N), pos=" + (pos - startAddr);
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int measurement = decimalValue(decimalSepMark, valueLong);
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// Now digits is in the form 0xUU00TTHH00 (UU: units digit, TT: tens digit, HH: hundreds digit)
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// 0xUU00TTHH00 * (100 * 0x1000000 + 10 * 0x10000 + 1) =
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// 0x000000UU00TTHH00 +
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// 0x00UU00TTHH000000 * 10 +
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// 0xUU00TTHH00000000 * 100
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// Now TT * 100 has 2 trailing zeroes and HH * 100 + TT * 10 + UU < 0x400
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// This results in our value lies in the bit 32 to 41 of this product
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// That was close :)
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long absValue = ((digits * 0x640a0001) >>> 32) & 0x3FF;
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measurement = (int) ((absValue ^ signed) - signed);
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pos += (decimalSepPos >>> 3) + 3;
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}
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// assert (buf.get(pos - 1) == '\n') : "Expected '\\n'";
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add(buf, start, tailAndLen, hash, measurement);
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addN(buf, start, tailAndLen, hash(hash), measurement);
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}
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return this;
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@ -203,10 +201,103 @@ class Aggregator {
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.mapToObj(offset -> new Entry(mem, offset));
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}
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private void add(ByteBuffer buf, int start, long tailAndLen, int hash, int measurement) {
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private static long hash1(long value) {
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return value;
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}
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private static long hash(long hash, long value) {
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return hash ^ value;
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}
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private static int hash(long hash) {
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hash *= 0x9E3779B97F4A7C15L; // Fibonacci hashing multiplier
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return (int) (hash >>> 39);
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}
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private static long valueSepMark(long keyLong) {
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// Seen this trick used in multiple other solutions.
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// Nice breakdown here: https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#ZeroInWord
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long match = keyLong ^ 0x3B3B3B3B_3B3B3B3BL; // 3B == ';'
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match = (match - 0x01010101_01010101L) & (~match & 0x80808080_80808080L);
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return match;
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}
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private static int tailBits(long valueSepMark) {
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return Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(valueSepMark >>> 7);
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}
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private static int valueOffset(int tailBits) {
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return (int) (tailBits >>> 3) + 1;
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}
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private static long tailAndLen(int tailBits, long keyLong, long keyLen) {
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long tailMask = ~(-1L << tailBits);
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long tail = keyLong & tailMask;
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return (tail << 8) | ((keyLen >> 3) & 0xFF);
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}
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private static int decimalSepMark(long value) {
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// Seen this trick used in multiple other solutions.
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// Looks like the original author is @merykitty.
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// The 4th binary digit of the ascii of a digit is 1 while
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// that of the '.' is 0. This finds the decimal separator
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// The value can be 12, 20, 28
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return Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(~value & 0x10101000);
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}
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private static int decimalValue(int decimalSepMark, long value) {
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// Seen this trick used in multiple other solutions.
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// Looks like the original author is @merykitty.
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int shift = 28 - decimalSepMark;
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// signed is -1 if negative, 0 otherwise
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long signed = (~value << 59) >> 63;
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long designMask = ~(signed & 0xFF);
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// Align the number to a specific position and transform the ascii code
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// to actual digit value in each byte
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long digits = ((value & designMask) << shift) & 0x0F000F0F00L;
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// Now digits is in the form 0xUU00TTHH00 (UU: units digit, TT: tens digit, HH: hundreds digit)
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// 0xUU00TTHH00 * (100 * 0x1000000 + 10 * 0x10000 + 1) =
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// 0x000000UU00TTHH00 +
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// 0x00UU00TTHH000000 * 10 +
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// 0xUU00TTHH00000000 * 100
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// Now TT * 100 has 2 trailing zeroes and HH * 100 + TT * 10 + UU < 0x400
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// This results in our value lies in the bit 32 to 41 of this product
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// That was close :)
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long absValue = ((digits * 0x640a0001) >>> 32) & 0x3FF;
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return (int) ((absValue ^ signed) - signed);
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}
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private static int nextKeyOffset(int decimalSepMark) {
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return (decimalSepMark >>> 3) + 3;
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}
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private void add1(ByteBuffer buf, int start, long tailAndLen, int hash, int measurement) {
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int idx = hash & INDEX_MASK;
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for (; index[idx] != 0; idx = (idx + 1) & INDEX_MASK) {
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if (update(index[idx], buf, start, tailAndLen, measurement)) {
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if (update1(index[idx], tailAndLen, measurement)) {
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return;
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}
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}
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index[idx] = create(buf, start, tailAndLen, measurement);
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}
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private void add2(ByteBuffer buf, int start, long keyLong, long tailAndLen, int hash, int measurement) {
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int idx = hash & INDEX_MASK;
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for (; index[idx] != 0; idx = (idx + 1) & INDEX_MASK) {
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if (update2(index[idx], keyLong, tailAndLen, measurement)) {
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return;
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}
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}
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index[idx] = create(buf, start, tailAndLen, measurement);
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}
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private void addN(ByteBuffer buf, int start, long tailAndLen, int hash, int measurement) {
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int idx = hash & INDEX_MASK;
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for (; index[idx] != 0; idx = (idx + 1) & INDEX_MASK) {
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if (updateN(index[idx], buf, start, tailAndLen, measurement)) {
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return;
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}
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}
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@ -236,7 +327,23 @@ class Aggregator {
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return offset;
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}
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private boolean update(int offset, ByteBuffer buf, int start, long tailAndLen, int measurement) {
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private boolean update1(int offset, long tailAndLen, int measurement) {
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if (mem[offset] != tailAndLen) {
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return false;
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}
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updateStats(offset + 1, measurement);
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return true;
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}
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private boolean update2(int offset, long keyLong, long tailAndLen, int measurement) {
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if (mem[offset] != tailAndLen || mem[offset + 1] != keyLong) {
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return false;
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}
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updateStats(offset + 2, measurement);
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return true;
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}
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private boolean updateN(int offset, ByteBuffer buf, int start, long tailAndLen, int measurement) {
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var mem = this.mem;
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if (mem[offset] != tailAndLen) {
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return false;
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@ -251,7 +358,11 @@ class Aggregator {
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memPos += 1;
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bufPos += 8;
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}
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updateStats(memPos, measurement);
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return true;
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}
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private void updateStats(int memPos, int measurement) {
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mem[memPos + FLD_COUNT] += 1;
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mem[memPos + FLD_SUM] += measurement;
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if (measurement < mem[memPos + FLD_MIN]) {
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@ -260,8 +371,6 @@ class Aggregator {
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if (measurement > mem[memPos + FLD_MAX]) {
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mem[memPos + FLD_MAX] = measurement;
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}
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return true;
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}
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public static class Entry {
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@ -319,4 +428,6 @@ class Aggregator {
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return Math.round(value) / 10.0;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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