ddimtirov - supporting hash collisions, should have fixed #101
* ddimtirov - supporting hash collisions, should have fixed #101 * Make life easier for Windows user who need to use WSL to run the tests
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.gitattributes
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.gitattributes
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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
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*.java text
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*.md text
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*.yml text
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*.xml text
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*.gradle text
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*.properties text
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mvnw text eol=lf
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*.sh text eol=lf
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*.bat text eol=crlf
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*.cmd text eol=crlf
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*.jar binary
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src/test/resources/samples/*.txt text eol=lf
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src/test/resources/samples/*.out text eol=lf
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@ -17,5 +17,7 @@
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# --enable-preview to use the new memory mapped segments
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# We don't allocate much, so just give it 1G heap and turn off GC; the AlwaysPreTouch was suggested by the ergonomics
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JAVA_OPTS="--enable-preview -Xms1g -Xmx1g -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UseEpsilonGC -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch"
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JAVA_OPTS="--enable-preview -da -dsa -Xms1g -Xmx1g -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UseEpsilonGC -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch"
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time java $JAVA_OPTS --class-path target/average-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar dev.morling.onebrc.CalculateAverage_ddimtirov
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# & "$Env:JAVA_HOME/bin/java" --enable-preview -Xms1g -Xmx1g -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UseEpsilonGC -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch --class-path target/average-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar dev.morling.onebrc.CalculateAverage_ddimtirov
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@ -26,165 +26,245 @@ import java.nio.file.Path;
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import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
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import java.time.Duration;
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import java.time.Instant;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.TreeMap;
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// gunnar morling - 2:10
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// roy van rijn - 1:01
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// 0:37
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import java.util.*;
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import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
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import java.util.concurrent.atomic.LongAdder;
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public class CalculateAverage_ddimtirov {
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private static final String FILE = "./measurements.txt";
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private static final int MAX_STATIONS = 100_000;
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private static final int MAX_STATION_NAME_LENGTH = 100;
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private static final int MAX_UTF8_CODEPOINT_SIZE = 3;
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private static final int HASH_NO_CLASH_MODULUS = 49999;
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private static final int OFFSET_MIN = 0;
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private static final int OFFSET_MAX = 1;
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private static final int OFFSET_COUNT = 2;
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@SuppressWarnings("RedundantSuppression")
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public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
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var path = Path.of(FILE);
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var start = Instant.now();
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var desiredSegmentsCount = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
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private static final boolean assertions = CalculateAverage_ddimtirov.class.desiredAssertionStatus();
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private static final Map<String, LongAdder> hashCollisionOccurrences = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
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@SuppressWarnings("RedundantSuppression")
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public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
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var path = Path.of(args.length>0 ? args[0] : FILE);
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Instant start = null;// Instant.now();
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var desiredSegmentsCount = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
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var fileSegments = FileSegment.forFile(path, desiredSegmentsCount);
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var trackers = fileSegments.stream().parallel().map(fileSegment -> {
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var loaders = new ThreadGroup("Loaders");
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var trackers = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<Tracker>());
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var threads = fileSegments.stream().map(fileSegment -> Thread // manually start thread per segment
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.ofPlatform()
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.group(loaders)
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.name(STR."Segment \{fileSegment}")
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.start(() -> {
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try (var fileChannel = (FileChannel) Files.newByteChannel(path, StandardOpenOption.READ)) {
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var tracker = new Tracker();
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var memorySegment = fileChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, fileSegment.start(), fileSegment.size(), Arena.ofConfined());
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tracker.processSegment(memorySegment);
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return tracker;
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trackers.add(tracker);
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}
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catch (IOException e) {
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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}
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}).toList();
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})
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).toList();
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var result = summarizeTrackers(trackers);
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for (Thread thread : threads) thread.join();
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assert trackers.size() == threads.size();
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assert trackers.size() <= desiredSegmentsCount;
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var result = summarizeTrackers(trackers.toArray(Tracker[]::new));
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System.out.println(result);
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// noinspection ConstantValue
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if (start != null)
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if (start != null) {
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System.err.println(Duration.between(start, Instant.now()));
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assert Files.readAllLines(Path.of("measurements_result.txt")).getFirst().equals(result);
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if (assertions) System.err.printf("hash clashes: %s%n", hashCollisionOccurrences);
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}
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assert Files.readAllLines(Path.of("measurements.out")).getFirst().equals(result);
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}
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record FileSegment(int index, long start, long size) {
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@Override
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public String toString() {
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return STR."#\{index} [\{start}..\{start + size}] \{size} bytes";
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}
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record FileSegment(long start, long size) {
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public static List<FileSegment> forFile(Path file, int desiredSegmentsCount) throws IOException {
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try (var raf = new RandomAccessFile(file.toFile(), "r")) {
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var segments = new ArrayList<FileSegment>();
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var fileSize = raf.length();
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var segmentSize = fileSize / desiredSegmentsCount;
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for (int segmentIdx = 0; segmentIdx < desiredSegmentsCount; segmentIdx++) {
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var segStart = segmentIdx * segmentSize;
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var segEnd = (segmentIdx == desiredSegmentsCount - 1) ? fileSize : segStart + segmentSize;
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segStart = findSegmentBoundary(raf, segmentIdx, 0, segStart, segEnd);
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segEnd = findSegmentBoundary(raf, segmentIdx, desiredSegmentsCount - 1, segEnd, fileSize);
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var segmentSize = Math.max(1024 * 1024, fileSize / desiredSegmentsCount);
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var segSize = segEnd - segStart;
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segments.add(new FileSegment(segStart, segSize));
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var i = 1;
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var prevEnd = 0L;
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while (prevEnd < fileSize-1) {
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var start = prevEnd;
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var end = findNewLineAfter(raf, prevEnd + segmentSize, fileSize);
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segments.add(new FileSegment(i, start, end - start));
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prevEnd = end;
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}
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return segments;
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}
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}
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private static long findSegmentBoundary(RandomAccessFile raf, int i, int skipForSegment, long location, long fileSize) throws IOException {
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if (i == skipForSegment) return location;
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private static long findNewLineAfter(RandomAccessFile raf, long location, long fileSize) throws IOException {
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raf.seek(location);
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while (location < fileSize) {
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location++;
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if (raf.read() == '\n') break;
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int c = raf.read();
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if (c == '\r' || c == '\n') break;
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}
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return location;
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return Math.min(location, fileSize - 1);
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}
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}
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private static String summarizeTrackers(List<Tracker> trackers) {
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var result = new TreeMap<String, String>();
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for (var i = 0; i < HASH_NO_CLASH_MODULUS; i++) {
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String name = null;
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static class Accumulator {
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public final String name;
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public int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE, max = Integer.MIN_VALUE, count;
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public long sum;
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var min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
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var max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
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var sum = 0L;
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var count = 0L;
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for (Tracker tracker : trackers) {
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if (tracker.names[i] == null)
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continue;
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if (name == null)
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name = tracker.names[i];
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var minn = tracker.minMaxCount[i * 3];
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var maxx = tracker.minMaxCount[i * 3 + 1];
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if (minn < min)
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min = minn;
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if (maxx > max)
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max = maxx;
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count += tracker.minMaxCount[i * 3 + 2];
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sum += tracker.sums[i];
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public Accumulator(String name) {
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this.name = name;
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}
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if (name == null)
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continue;
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public void accumulate(int min, int max, int count, long sum) {
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if (this.min > min)
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this.min = min;
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if (this.max < max)
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this.max = max;
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this.count += count;
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this.sum += sum;
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}
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@Override
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public String toString() {
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var mean = Math.round((double) sum / count) / 10.0;
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result.put(name, (min / 10.0) + "/" + mean + "/" + (max / 10.0));
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return (min / 10.0) + "/" + mean + "/" + (max / 10.0);
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}
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}
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private static String summarizeTrackers(Tracker[] trackers) {
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var result = new TreeMap<String, Accumulator>();
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for (var i = 0; i < Tracker.SIZE; i++) {
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Accumulator acc = null;
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for (Tracker tracker : trackers) {
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var name = tracker.names[i];
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if (name == null) {
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continue;
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}
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else if (acc == null || !name.equals(acc.name)) {
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acc = result.computeIfAbsent(name, Accumulator::new);
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}
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acc.accumulate(
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tracker.minMaxCount[i * 3 + OFFSET_MIN],
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tracker.minMaxCount[i * 3 + OFFSET_MAX],
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tracker.minMaxCount[i * 3 + OFFSET_COUNT],
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tracker.sums[i]);
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}
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}
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return result.toString();
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}
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static class Tracker {
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private final int[] minMaxCount = new int[HASH_NO_CLASH_MODULUS * 3];
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private final long[] sums = new long[HASH_NO_CLASH_MODULUS];
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private final String[] names = new String[HASH_NO_CLASH_MODULUS];
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public static final int SIZE = MAX_STATIONS * 10;
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private static final int CORRECTION_0_TO_9 = '0' * 10 + '0';
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private static final int CORRECTION_10_TO_99 = '0' * 100 + '0' * 10 + '0';
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private final byte[] tempNameBytes = new byte[MAX_STATION_NAME_LENGTH * MAX_UTF8_CODEPOINT_SIZE];
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private final int[] minMaxCount = new int[SIZE * 3];
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private final long[] sums = new long[SIZE];
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private final String[] names = new String[SIZE];
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private final byte[][] nameBytes = new byte[SIZE][];
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private void processSegment(MemorySegment memory) {
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int position = 0;
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long limit = memory.byteSize();
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while (position < limit) {
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int pos = position;
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var pos = 0;
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// skip newlines so the chunk limit check can work correctly
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while (pos < limit) {
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byte c = memory.get(ValueLayout.JAVA_BYTE, pos);
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if (c != '\r' && c != '\n')
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break;
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pos++;
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}
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while (pos < limit) {
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byte b;
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int nameLength = 0, nameHash = 0;
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while ((b = memory.get(ValueLayout.JAVA_BYTE, pos++)) != ';') {
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tempNameBytes[nameLength++] = b;
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nameHash = nameHash * 31 + b;
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nameLength++;
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}
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int temperature = 0, sign = 1;
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outer: while ((b = memory.get(ValueLayout.JAVA_BYTE, pos++)) != '\n') {
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switch (b) {
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case '\r':
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pos++;
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break outer;
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case '.':
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break;
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case '-':
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int sign;
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if (memory.get(ValueLayout.JAVA_BYTE, pos) == '-') {
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sign = -1;
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break;
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default:
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var digit = b - '0';
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assert digit >= 0 && digit <= 9;
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temperature = 10 * temperature + digit;
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}
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}
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processLine(nameHash, memory, position, nameLength, temperature * sign);
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position = pos;
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}
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}
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public void processLine(int nameHash, MemorySegment buffer, int nameOffset, int nameLength, int temperature) {
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var i = Math.abs(nameHash) % HASH_NO_CLASH_MODULUS;
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if (names[i] == null) {
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names[i] = parseName(buffer, nameOffset, nameLength);
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pos++;
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}
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else {
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assert parseName(buffer, nameOffset, nameLength).equals(names[i]) : parseName(buffer, nameOffset, nameLength) + "!=" + names[i];
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sign = 1;
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}
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int temperature; // between [-99.9 and 99.9], mapped to fixed point int (scaled by 10)
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if (memory.get(ValueLayout.JAVA_BYTE, pos + 1) == '.') { // between -9.99 and 9.99
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assert memory.get(ValueLayout.JAVA_BYTE, pos + 1) == '.';
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temperature = memory.get(ValueLayout.JAVA_BYTE, pos) * 10 +
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memory.get(ValueLayout.JAVA_BYTE, pos + 2) - CORRECTION_0_TO_9;
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pos += 3; // #.# - 3 chars
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}
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else { // between [-99.9 and -9.99] OR [9.99 and 99.9]
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assert memory.get(ValueLayout.JAVA_BYTE, pos + 2) == '.';
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temperature = memory.get(ValueLayout.JAVA_BYTE, pos) * 100 +
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memory.get(ValueLayout.JAVA_BYTE, pos + 1) * 10 +
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memory.get(ValueLayout.JAVA_BYTE, pos + 3) - CORRECTION_10_TO_99;
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pos += 4; // ##.# - 4 chars
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}
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processLine(nameHash, tempNameBytes, nameLength, temperature * sign);
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// skip newlines so the chunk limit check can work correctly
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while (pos < limit) {
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byte c = memory.get(ValueLayout.JAVA_BYTE, pos);
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if (c != '\r' && c != '\n')
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break;
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pos++;
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}
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}
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}
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public void processLine(int nameHash, byte[] nameBytesBuffer, int nameLength, int temperature) {
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var i = Math.abs(nameHash) % SIZE;
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while (true) {
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if (names[i] == null) {
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byte[] trimmedBytes = Arrays.copyOf(nameBytesBuffer, nameLength);
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names[i] = new String(trimmedBytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
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nameBytes[i] = trimmedBytes;
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minMaxCount[i*3 + OFFSET_MIN] = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
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minMaxCount[i*3 + OFFSET_MAX] = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
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break;
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}
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else if (nameBytes[i].length==nameLength && Arrays.equals(nameBytes[i], 0, nameLength, nameBytesBuffer, 0, nameLength)) {
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break;
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}
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if (assertions) {
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var key = new String(nameBytesBuffer, 0, nameLength, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
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hashCollisionOccurrences.computeIfAbsent(key, _ -> new LongAdder()).increment();
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}
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i = (i + 1) % SIZE;
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}
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if (assertions) {
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var key = new String(nameBytesBuffer, 0, nameLength, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
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if (hashCollisionOccurrences.containsKey(key)) {
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hashCollisionOccurrences.computeIfAbsent(STR."\{key}[\{i}]", _ -> new LongAdder()).increment();
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}
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}
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sums[i] += temperature;
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@ -200,9 +280,5 @@ public class CalculateAverage_ddimtirov {
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minMaxCount[mmcIndex + OFFSET_COUNT]++;
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}
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private String parseName(MemorySegment memory, int nameOffset, int nameLength) {
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byte[] array = memory.asSlice(nameOffset, nameLength).toArray(ValueLayout.JAVA_BYTE);
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return new String(array, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
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}
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}
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}
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